1. An honorable man always abides by his promises.
(존경할 만한 사람은 항상 자신의 약속을 지킨다.)
abides by one's promises : 약속을 지키다
= keep one's promise
= be as good as one's promise
= be faithful to one's promise
․He is a man of his promise.
(그는 약속을 잘 지키는 사람이다)
2. Attend to your business above all things.
(무엇보다도 너의 업무에 힘써라.)
․above all = first of all = in the first place : 무엇보다도
= to begin[start] with = more than anything else
3. The children are absorbed in play.
(그 아이들은 노는데 열중하고 있다.)
․apply oneself to ~ing = be absorbed in ~에 열중하다. 집중하다
= abandon oneself to = be engaged in
= addict oneself to = be indulged in
= devote oneself to = be immersed in
= give oneself to = be lost in
= be (pre)occupied with
4. We must abstain from speaking ill of others.
(우리는 남을 헐뜯는 것을 삼가야 한다.)
․refrain from ~ing = keep from ~ing 삼가하다, ~을 못하다
5. According to today's paper, there was a big fire in Pusan.
(오늘 신문에 의하면, 부산에 큰 화재가 있었다.)
․according to + 目 : ~에 의하면
= on the authority of~
according as + S-V : ~에 따라서
(in proportion as)
6. His idleness accounts for his failure.
(그의 실패는 그의 게으름 때문이다.)
․account for 설명하다 = explain
account for가 물주구문에 쓰이면 ‘~때문이다’의 뜻
7. I am not accustomed to making a speech in public.
(나는 대중 앞에서 연설하는데 익숙하지 못하다.)
․accustom oneself to ~ing ~에 익숙하다
= be accustomed to ~ing
= be used to ~ing
8. This adds to our difficulties.
(이것은 우리 어려움을 더욱 증가시킨다. = increase)
9. He adheres to the party to the end.
(그는 끝까지 그 정당을 지지(고수) 하였다.)
․adhere to + 目 = stick to + 目 = cling to + 目
(달라붙다, 고수하다)
10. After all1 my advice, he failed after all2.
(내 충고에도 불구하고 그는 결국 실패했다.)
① ~에도 불구하고
after all = with all = for all
= notwithstanding = in spite of = despite
= in the face of = in the teeth of
= without regard to = regardless of
= irrespective of
So you see I was right after all.
② 결국, 마침내
in the long run = in the end = in the result
= in conclusion = at last = at length
= finally = eventually = ultimately
11. He makes the same mistakes again and again.
(그는 되풀이해서 같은 실수를 저지른다 )
repeatedly : 되풀이해서
12. The climate here does not agree with me.
(이곳의 기후는 내게 적합하지 않다.)
․agree with + 사람 (=be of the same mind, suit)
: 동의하다, 적합하다
agree to + 사물 (=consent to) : ~에 동의하다
13. I cannot agree to your proposal.
(나는 너의 제안에 동의할 수 없다.)
14. All at once the sky became dark and it started to pour.
(갑자기 하늘이 어두워지고 비가 쏟아지기 시작했다.)
․all at once = all of a sudden = on a sudden
= suddenly = unexpectedly = abruptly
15. It took him all but ten years to attain his object.
(그가 그의 목표를 달성하는데 거의 10년이 걸렸다.)
․all but = almost
16. He has many faults, but I love him all the same.
= nevertheless 그래도 ,역시
(그가 결점이 많음에도 불구하고 나는 그를 사랑한다.)
17. He asked me my name, my age, my address and so on.
․and so on = and so forth= and the like = and what not
= and the like = etc(et cetera)
18. I cannot answer for his honesty.
(나는 그의 정직을 책임질 수 없다.)
․answer for (=be responsible for) 책임지다
19. My mother is anxious about my health.
(어머니는 내 건강을 염려하신다.)
․be anxious about = be uneasy about 걱정하다
= worry about[of] = care about
20. He is anxious for fame. (그는 명성을 갈망한다.)
․be anxious for 目/ to :갈망하다
= be eager for = be impatient for
= be keen for = long for = yearn for
[kiːn] a.
① 날카로운, 예리한(sharp). [SYN.] ⇨ SHARP.
② (바람이) 몸을 에는 듯한(cutting); (비유) 뼈에 스미는, 통렬한(incisive).
⑥ (아무가) 열심인, (열심히) ┅하고 싶어하는(about; for; on; to do). [SYN.] ⇨ EAGER.
‡yearn [jəːrn] v.
―vi. ① 『+전+명』 그리워[동경]하다, 갈망하다(for; after).
② 『+to do』 간절히[몹시] ┅하고 싶어하다.
③ 『+전+명』 그리다, 사모하다; 동정하다(over).
―vt. 절실한 목소리로 말하다[읽다].
┈┈•∼ for a long vacation 긴 여름 휴가를[방학을] 갈망하다. ―vi. ①
┈┈•∼ to see a friend 몹시 친구를 만나고 싶어하다.②
┈┈•∼ over a person 아무를 동정하다. ③
㉺∼er ―n. ㉺∼ful ―a.
21. His English is anything but correct.
(그의 영어는 결코 정확하지 않다.)
․never = anything but = by no means 결코 ~이 아닌 cf> nothing but= only
= in no way = on no account
= be above ~ing = be far from ~ing
= not 名 whatever
22. Apart from joking. what do you mean to do?
(농담은 그만두고, 너는 무얼 할 작정이니?)
․apart (or aside) from ~은 별도로 하고
= independently of = except for
23. I applied for membership in the club.
(나는 그 클럽의 회원에 지원했다.)
․apply for 지원하다 (volunteer) = ask to be given
24. This rule applies to all cases.
(이 규칙은 모든 경우에 적용된다.)
․apply to ~에 적용되다 = be true of = concern = fit
25. He applied himself to the study of English.
(그는 영어 공부에 전념하였다.)
․apply oneself to ~에 전념하다
= give all one's energy to
26. We are apt to be wasteful of time.
(우리는 시간을 낭비하기 쉽다.)
․be apt to ~하기 쉬운
= be liable to = be likely to = be prone to
= tend to = have a tendency to
*prone 수그린, 납작 엎드린/ ~하기 쉬운 , ~의 경향이 있는
lie prone 엎드리다
27. As a matter of fact I know nothing about the matter. (사실, 나는 그 문제에 대해 아무것도 모른다.)
․as a matter of fact = in fact
28. They work ten hours a day as a rule.
(그들은 대체로 하루에 10시간을 일한다.)
․as a rule = at large = by and large = usually
= on the whole = for the most part
cf) as a whole 전체로서
29. As for clothing, she is always in shorts.
(옷에 관해 말하면, 그녀는 늘 반바지 차림이다.)
․as for me = for my part = for the part of me
= as far as I am concerned = speaking of me
= talking of me = when it comes to me
30. He is as good as dead.
(그는 죽은 거나 마찬가지이다.)
․as good as = practically = no better than)
사실상, ~와 같은
*as much as = although ~만큼이나, ~이지만
as many as = equal to the number of 무려, ·만큼이나
31. He is, as it were, a bookworm.
(말하자면 그는 책벌레이다.)
․as it were = so to speak = so-called
= what we call = what is called
32. He will fail as likely as not.
(그는 아마 실패할 것 같다.)
․as likely as not = probably : 아마
33. As regards money, I have enough.
(돈에 관해서라면, 나는 충분히 가지고 있다.)
․as regards = as concerns = as respects ~에 관하여 = as to
= regarding = concerning = respecting
= with[in] regard to
respect
relation
reference
≠without regard[respect/relation/reference] to
= regardless of = irrespective of
~와 관계없이, ~와 무관하게, ~에도 불구하고
34. He was late for school as usual. = in the usual way
(그는 평소처럼 학교에 지각했다.)
35. He gave me food and money as well. = besides 게다가, 덤으로
(그는 내게 음식과 게다가 돈까지 주었다.)
․both A and B = at once A and B = alike A and B
= A and B as well = A and B in addition
= A and B into the bargain = A and B alike
36. The matter has not been settled as yet.
(그 문제는 여태껏 해결되지 않았다. = up to now)
37. I asked for my friend in hospital.
(나는 병원에 있는 친구의 안부를 물었다.)
․ask after = inquire after
38. I was at a loss what to do.
(나는 무얼 해야 할지 어쩔 줄을 몰랐다.)
․be at a loss 당황하다
= be at one'w wit's end
= be perplexed = be embarrassed = be puzzled
= be bewildered = be confused = be uncertain
*at stake = at risk (생명, 명예, 안전 등이) 위기에 처한
39. It occurs at times that the traffic is disorganized by fog. (안개로 교통 혼란이 가끔 발생한다.)
․at times = at intervals = between times = sometimes
= on occasions = occasionally = on and off
= (every) now and then
40. You must keep your promise at all costs.
(너는 무슨 일이 있어도 약속을 지켜야 한다.)
․at all costs = by all means, certainly
: 어떤 일이 있어도, 꼭
41. I will start tomorrow at all events.
(어떤 경우라도 나는 내일 출발한다.)
․at all events = in any case = at any rate
: 어떤 경우라도
42. I will try to help him at any rate.
(어쨌든 나는 그를 도우려고 노력할 것이다.)
43. The old man cannot live more than a week at best.
(그 노인은 기껏해야 일주일 이상 살지 못한다.)
․at best = in the most favorable case
44. I found the job difficult at first, but soon got used to it. (나는 처음에는 그 일이 어려운 것을 알았지만, 곧 익숙해졌다.)
at first = in the beginning
45. I got the news at second hand.
46. I got the news at first hand.
at first hand 직접적으로 = directly
at second hand 간접적으로 = indirectly
47. The examination is near at hand.
(시험이 가까이 다가왔다.)
․near(close) at hand = just around the corner
48. Please make yourself at home. (편히 하세요.)
comfortable
49. The people at large are against war.
(사람들은 대개 전쟁에 반대한다.)
․at large = by and large = on the whole usually
50. In spite of many hindrances they have at last succeeded.
(많은 장애에도 불구하고 그들은 마침내 성공했다.)
at last = in the end = finally =in the long run
이 글이 도움이 되었다면↓ 좋아요♥↓ 와 댓글 남겨주세요.
로그인 없이 가능하며 글 쓰는데 힘이 됩니다. ^^
< 다른글보기 >
'★ 영어(English) > 어휘 (Vocabulary)' 카테고리의 다른 글
Basic Idioms & Phrasal Verbs 51 - 100 (0) | 2020.01.08 |
---|---|
수능대비용 어휘 모음 P-W (0) | 2019.11.09 |
수능, 토플, 텝스, 편입영어, 공무원 영어 필수어휘모음 M- O (0) | 2019.11.07 |
수능, 토플, 텝스, 편입영어, 공무원 영어 필수어휘모음 H-L (2) | 2019.10.23 |
수능, 토플, 텝스, 편입영어, 공무원 영어 필수어휘모음 C-G (2) | 2019.10.16 |
댓글