51. We discussed the subject at length.
(우리는 그 문제에 대해 상세히 토론했다.)
․at length 마침내=at last , 자세히 = in detail
52. It will take at least a week to read this book through.
(이 책을 다 읽는 데 최소한 1주일은 걸릴 것이다.)
at least = not less than = at any rate 촤소한
53. Each member will be at liberty to state his own views.
(각 회원은 자신의 의견을 말하는데 자유롭게 될 것이다.)
be at liberty = be free
54. I want you to send this telegraph at once.
(나는 네가 즉시 이 전보를 보내 주기를 원합니다.)
at once = right now = right away = out of hand
= in no time = on the spot = at a blow
= immediately = directly = instantly = 즉시
55. Tears of at once joy and sorrow flowed down from her eyes.
(기쁘기도 하고 슬프기도 한 눈물이 그녀의 눈에서 흘러내렸다.)
한꺼번에 at once A and B = both A and B= A이기도하고 B이기도 한
56. My services are at your disposal.
(당신이 원하는 대로 봉사해 드리겠습니다.)
․at one's disposal 마음대로 쓸 수 있는
57. I was at my wits' end what to do about it.
(나는 그것에 관해 무엇을 해야할지 몰라 당황했다)
at one's wits' (wits') end = not knowing what to say or do 어찌할 바를 몰라
58. He reads books at random. = without aim 함부로, 닥치는 대로
(그는 책을 닥치는 대로 읽는다.)
59. He has Shakespeare at his fingers' end.
(그는 셰익스피어에 정통하다.)
․have something at one's fingers' ends
= be at home in = be well acquainted with
= be well versed in = be well informed of
= have a good command of
= have a good hand at = be good at
60. The vessel was rolling to and fro at the mercy of the waves.
(그 배는 파도에 좌우되어 이리저리 흔들리고 있었다.)
․be at the mercy of =be wholly in the power of
~에 좌우되다
61. They thought it a great honour to attend on the queen.
(그들은 여왕의 시중 드는 일을 큰 영광으로 생각했다.)
․attend = participate in 참석하다
attend on = serve 시중들다 = wait on
62. Parents must attend to the education of their children.
(부모들은 자녀들의 교육에 주의해야 한다.)
attend to +N = pay attention to +N = pay heed to+N = be attentive to +N
= take notice of = take note of 주의하다
63. He attributed his success to good luck.
(그는 자신의 성공을 행운 탓으로 돌렸다.)
․attribut B to A B를 A의 탓/덕분으로 돌리다
= owe B to A = ascribe B to A = impute B to A
= refer B to A
64. You had better avail yourself of this opportunity.
(너는 이 기회를 이용하는 것이 좋다.)
․avail oneself of = take advantage of
= make use of = turn 目 to account = utilize
65. On account of his failure in business he is worse off now.
(그의 사업 실패 때문에 지금 그는 더욱 가난하다.)
․be badly off = be poor ≠ be well off(윤택하다)
66. I am used to doing without breakfast.
(나는 아침 식사를 하지 않고 지내는 것에 익숙하다.)
․be used to ~ing = be accustomed to ~ing
67. You must bear in mind that success depends on exertions.
(성공은 노력에 달려 있다는 것을 명심해야 한다.)
․bear 目 in mind = keep 目 in mind = remember = learn by heart
68. What has become of him? (그는 어떻게 되었는가?)
․become of = happen to 目 어떤 일이 발생하다
69. He will come back before long.
(그는 곧 돌아올 것이다.)
․It will not be long before ~ 곧, 머지않아, 이윽고
= Not long before ~ = Before long ~
= Pretty soon = By and by
70. He was behind time for is appointment.
(그는 약속 시간에 늦었다.)
․behind time = late for ≠ up to times 제 시간에
․up to date
① 이제까지 so far = as yet = until now
② 최신의, 유행하는 = current, modern
≠ out of date = out of times
= out of fashion = obsolete = old-fashioned
= behind the times
71. The old gentleman was behind the times.
(그 노인은 시대에 뒤떨어졌다.)
behind the times= out of date = old- fashioned 시대에 뒤떨어진
72. Such a person is bound to get on in life.
(그런 사람은 틀림없이 출세한다.)
․be bound to ~하지 않을 수 없다. 틀림없이 ~하다
= be forced to = be obliged to
= be compelled to = be impelled to
= be certain to
73. Thieves broke in last night.
(도둑들이 어젯밤에 침입하였다.)
․break in ① (into) enter by force 침입하다
② tame 길들이다
③ 말참견하다
74. She was born in the year when the war broken out.
(그녀는 전쟁이 나던 해에 태어났다.)
․break out = occur suddenly (갑자기) 발생하다
= come about = come to being = come to exist
= come to pass
75. The accident was brought about by his carelessness. (그 사고는 그의 부주의로 일어났다.)
․bring about 야기하다, 초래하다
= lead to = give rise to = cause 目 to happen
76. Her death brought home to me the sorrow of life.
(그녀의 죽음은 내게 인생의 슬픔을 절실히 느끼게 했다)
․bring B home to A A에게 B를 절실히 느끼게 하다 = cause A to realize B
come home to 절실하게 느끼다
77. He was brought up by his uncle.
(그는 삼촌에게서 자랐다.)
․bring up = raise = rear = foster = breed = educate 교육/ 양육 하다
78. She burst into tears at the sad news.
(그녀는 그 슬픈 소식을 듣고 갑자기 눈물을 터뜨렸다.)
․burst into = begin suddenly
79. I met him by accident in New York.
(나는 뉴욕에서 그를 우연히 만났다.)
․by accident = by chance = accidentally
= happen to = chance to 우연히 ~하다
≠ by intention = by design = designedly
= on purpose 일부러, 의도적으로
80. We should by all means do our duty.
(어떤 일이 있어도 우리는 본분을 다하여야 한다.)
“May I use your phone?" "By all means."
(좋고말고요)
by all means = at all costs = certainly
어떤 일이 있어도 , 좋고 말고요
81. By and by the cold winter will be over.
(얼마 안 가서 추운 겨울이 끝날 것이다.)
․by and by = not long before = before long 곧 =soon
82. Their friendship by degrees grew into love.
(그들의 우정은 점차로 사랑으로 변하였다.)
․by degrees = gradually = little by little
= step by step = inch by inch
83. By dint of great effort he succeeded at last.
(대단한 노력으로 그는 마침내 성공했다.)
․by dint of = by means of = by reason of
= by virtue of ~에 의해서 =with the help of 의 도움으로
84. We climbed up the cliff by means of a rope.
(우리는 밧줄로 그 절벽을 올라갔다.)
85. I am going to Europe by way of America. = via
(나는 미국을 경유하여 유럽에 갈 예정이다.)
He gave me a flower by way of apology.
= as a sort of
(그는 사과하는 의미로 꽃 한 송이를 주었다.)
86. He is by no means a liar. = far from
(그는 결코 거짓말쟁이가 아니다.)
․He is by no means a liar.
He is in no way a liar.
He is on no account a liar.
He is anything but a liar.
He is the last man to tell a lie.
He doesn't tell a lie at all.
He doesn't tell a lie a bit.
He doesn't tell a lie in the least.
He is far from telling a lie.
He is above telling a lie.
He is not the man to tell a lie.
He is too [wise/ proud] to tell a lie.
He is not so foolish as to tell a lie.
He knows better than to tell a lie.
86. By the way, what is your address?
(그런데 너의 주소는 어디니? = incidentally)
88. This crime calls for severe punishment. = demand = require
(이 범죄는 엄벌이 요구된다.)
89. This game was called off on account of darkness.
(그 경기는 어둠 때문에 취소되었다.)
․call off = cancel
90. Everybody does not care for music.
(모든 사람이 다 음악을 좋아하는 것은 아니다.)
․care for (1) (주로 부정, 의문문에서) 좋아하다
= have a liking[love, fancy] for
(2) 돌보다
= look after= take care of = see after
․care about : 걱정하다, 관심을 가지다
= be anxious about
91. She carried on scientific research with her husband.
(그녀는 남편과 함께 과학 탐구를 계속했다.)
․carry on : 계속하다 = continue = keep[go] on ~ing / 경영하다=manage
․carry through : 완수하다
= get through with = have done with
= accomplish = complete = fulfill
92. You must carry out the work for yourself.
(너는 혼자 힘으로 그 일을 수행해야 한다.)
․carry out : 수행하다 = put 目 into practice = execute = fulfill
93. I caught sight of the boy who was trying to hide behind a hedge.
(나는 울타리 뒤로 숨으려는 그 소년을 언뜻 보았다.)
․catch sight of = get a glimpse of ~을 언뜻 보다
≠ lose sight of
94. I ran as fast as possible to catch up with them.
(나는 그들을 따라잡으려고 가능한 한 빨리 뛰었다.)
․catch up with = come up with = overtake
95. The examination is close at hand. (시험이 다가왔다.)
․close at hand = near at hand = near
= just around the corner
96. Tell me how the accident came about.
(그 사고가 어떻게 일어났는지 내게 말해 다오.)
․come about = happen = occur = take place
= come to being = come to pass = come to exist
97. While cleaning the attic yesterday, I came across an old photograph of my father.
(어제 다락방을 청소하면서 우연히 아버지의 오랜 사진을 보았다.)
․come across = run into = fall in with
= happen to meet = chance to meet
= meet by chance = meet by accident
= meet accidentally = meet or find unexpectedly
98. Did he come by that money honestly?
(그가 그 돈을 정직하게 얻었느냐? =obtain획득하다/ visit 방문하다)
*come from=to be a native of = to have a birthplace
99. As he is a diplomat, he comes in contact with many people.
(그는 외교관이어서 많은 사람들과 접촉한다.)
․come in contact with = come in touch with
100. I don't know how the accident came to pass.= happen = come about
(나는 그 사고가 어떻게 발생했는지 모른다.)
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